And how do they affect #children?

Writer: Rachel Ehmke

Clinical Expert: Dave Anderson, PhD

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3VES1qzNbkc&t=2s

- #Socialanxietydisorder

- #Selectivemutism

- #Generalizedanxietydisorder

- #Panicdisorder

- #Obsessivecompulsivedisorder

- #Specificphobia

We all feel anxious sometimes, but some #children experience #anxiety that is so serious that it can be diagnosed as a disorder. A #child may have an #anxietydisorder if their #anxiety is:

- Unrealistic

- Doesn’t go away

- Makes them start avoiding everyday things

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Here are some different kinds of #anxiety that #children may be diagnosed with.

#Separationanxietydisorder

#Children with #separationanxiety become extremely upset when they are separated from their caregivers. The distress that they feel is unusual for their age.

Some signs include:

- Worrying about #parents getting sick or dying

- Worrying about getting lost or kidnapped

- Not wanting to go to #school

#Socialanxietydisorder

#Children with #socialanxietydisorder are very self-conscious. They can find it difficult to hang out with peers or participate in class.

Some signs include:

- Avoiding social situations

- Feeling panicky during social situations. Older kids may shake, sweat, or be short of breath. Younger #kids may have tantrums or cry.

- Worrying people will judge them for being anxious

#Selectivemutism

#Children with #selectivemutism have a hard time speaking in some places, like at #school. Their #anxiety goes beyond typical shyness. Kids with SM can’t speak even when they badly want to.

Some signs include:

- Feeling “frozen” with #anxiety and unable to speak

- Being able to speak in some places but not others (like #school or around certain people)

#Generalizedanxietydisorder

#Children with #generalizedanxietydisorder (#GAD) worry about lots of everyday things. #Kids with GAD are often particularly worried about how they are doing in #school.

Some signs include:

- Being a perfectionist

- Feeling “out of control” #anxiety about many different things

- Having trouble sleeping

#Panicdisorder

#Children with #panicdisorder have a history of panic attacks. Panic attacks are a scary and very sudden surge of symptoms that can make #kids worry they are dying or “going crazy.”

Some signs include:

- Racing heart

- Sweating

- Shaking

- Dizziness

- Shortness of breath

- Nausea

#Obsessivecompulsivedisorder

#Children with #OCD experience unwanted thoughts, worries or impulses called obsessions. They often also develop repetitive actions — called compulsions — to calm the #anxiety caused by their obsessions.

Some signs include:

- Fear of doing something “bad”

- Repeatedly asking for reassurance

- Repeatedly washing hands or making things even

Specific #phobia

#Children with specific #phobia have extreme fears about a particular thing. These things aren’t typically considered dangerous but seem very scary to the #child.

There are five common kinds:

- The animal type, or avoiding animals and bugs

- The natural environment type, or avoiding things like storms, heights or water

- The blood-injection-injury type, or avoiding things like seeing blood or getting a shot

- The situational type, or avoiding things like flying, tunnels and bridges

- The other type, or avoiding things like loud sounds, choking, vomiting and costumed characters
https://standingabovethecrowd.com/2023/04/jamesdonaldson-on-mentalhealth-what-are-the-different-kinds-of-anxiety/